外语原版纪录片《 The Soviet Union: 100th Anniversary 1922 /苏联：100 周年 1922》原版无字/外挂字幕 - 纪录片1080P/720P/360P高清标清网盘迅雷下载
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The Soviet Union: 100th Anniversary 1922
一般信息：
由 Max Hastings 和 Diane P Koenker 以及 Giles Milton 和 Simon Sebag Montefiore 以及 Donald Rayfield 主持的历史纪录片，由 PBS 于 2022 年出版 - 英文旁白
信息
苏联于1922年正式成立，一个国家，一个政治实验，一个理想，一个跨越历史的巨大伤疤。苏联正式名称为苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟，是一个一党制国家，由一党统治统治、控制和折磨。那就是共产党。
没有哪个国家以进步的名义对本国人民造成如此大的破坏。权力腐蚀了领导层，让群众以历史的名义受苦。他们正是应该自我管理的人。
影响苏联动荡历史的因素有很多，但这个国家幅员辽阔无法控制是不可避免的。这个国家的面积相当于一个大陆，从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克，从列宁格勒到斯大林格勒。我们可能认为的欧洲俄罗斯在西伯利亚的范围内相形见绌。制定任何一种政策都会产生影响。
复杂的、矛盾的傀儡会来来去去，持有这个的人不可能的国家似乎完全出于意志。斯大林是一位暴虐的英雄，他的残忍无边无际，他团结了一个国家打败了希特勒。狡猾的自由意志主义者赫鲁晓夫鼓吹改革，却允许军备竞赛升级。勃列日涅夫，那个守旧派的难以理解的成员，把历史倒退了。当然还有戈尔巴乔夫，他带来了巨大的变革、现代化和缓和，但也看到苏联在他的统治下崩溃——一个站不住脚的国家。
在许多痛苦的岁月里，这个幅员辽阔的国家将自己与世界其他地区隔离开来，偏执、经济不稳定、压抑，同时仍然在世界上投下巨大的阴影。
20 世纪是由它的动荡、清洗、战争和领导人塑造的。
第一章红色十月到巴巴罗萨
经过五年的内战，苏联于 1922 年 12 月 30 日成立。斯大林的铁拳和他的大清洗使他对国家进行了无人反对的残忍统治，同时英勇地击败了希特勒对库尔斯克的进攻1941-43 年间的斯大林格勒有效地为盟国赢得了二战，并帮助标明了他的地缘政治世界和权力，直到他于 1953 年去世。
第 2 章：100 周年 1922 年
随着 1950 年代冷战的步伐加快，加上太空竞赛和柏林墙，与古巴联手并在那里建造导弹基地的决定将世界推向了灾难的边缘。虽然避免了古巴导弹危机并达成了和平解决方案，但在肯尼迪于 1963 年被 1959 年叛逃到苏联的美国海军陆战队退伍军人李哈维奥斯瓦尔德暗杀后不久。
第三章革命与解体
随着全球核导弹的升级，勃列日涅夫于 1968 年入侵捷克斯洛伐克，而越南的代理人东西方战争仍在继续。继 1979 年对阿富汗的灾难性入侵之后，米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫 (Mikhail Gorbachev) 开启了一个新时代，因为他的大胆言论迅速导致从阿富汗撤军，到 1989 年，共产主义垮台。一样的1991 年 8 月，象征性的柏林墙倒塌，苏联正式宣告终结。
技术规格
视频编解码器：x265 CABAC Main@L3
视频比特率：CRF 20 (~763Kbps)
视频分辨率：960x540
视频纵横比：16:9
帧速率：25 FPS
音频编解码器：HE-AAC
音频比特率：64Kbps CVBR 48KHz（121Kbps 峰值）
音频通道：2
运行时间：3 x 45 分钟
部分数量：1（3 章）
部分大小：796 MB
来源：PDTV (576i/mpeg2 1281Kbps 1.45GB)
编码人：JungleBoy
纪录片关键词：
The Soviet Union: 100th Anniversary 1922,Documentary,Empire of the Tsars: Romanov Russia,Faith of the Century - A History of Communism,Gorbachev Heaven,Homo Sovieticus: A USSR of the Mind,Joseph Stalin: Red Terror,Russia: A Century of Suspicion,Russia 1917: Countdown to Revolution,Russia 1985-1999: TraumaZone,The History of the Red Army
History,Max Hastings,Diane P Koenker,Giles Milton,Simon Sebag Montefiore,Donald Rayfield,PBS,2022,English
纪录片内容简介：
General Information：
History Documentary hosted by Max Hastings and Diane P Koenker and Giles Milton and Simon Sebag Montefiore and Donald Rayfield, published by PBS in 2022- English narration
Information
The Soviet Union was officially formed in 1922, a country, a political experiment, an ideal, a great scar across history. Officially known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USSR was a one-party state, governed, controlled, and tormented by a single party rule. That of the Communist Party.
No nation has inflicted such destruction on its own population in the name of progress. Power corroded the leadership, leaving the masses to suffer in the name of history. They very people who were supposed to be governing themselves.
There are many factors that effected the Soviet Union's turbulent history, but the sheer ungovernable vastness of the country was inescapable. It was a nation the size of a continent stretching from Moscow to Vladivostok and from Leningrad to Stalingrad. What we might consider European Russia was dwarfed by the reaches of Siberia. Enacting any kind of policy took force.
Complicated, contradictory figureheads would come and go, men who held this impossible country it seemed by sheer will. Stalin the despot-hero whose cruelty knew few bounds who united a nation to defeat Hitler. Khrushchev the crafty libertarian, who preached reform yet allowed an arms race to escalate. Brezhnev, that unreadable member to the old guard, sending history backwards. And of course Gorbachev, who brought vast change, modernisation, and détente, yet saw the Soviet Union collapse under his rule -?the untenable nation.
Over many painful years, this vast country locked itself away from the rest of the world, paranoid, economically uncertain, repressive, while still casting a vast shadow across the world.
The 20th century was shaped by its convulsions, its purges, its wars, and its leaders.
Chapter 1: Red October to Barbarossa
The Soviet Union was formed on 30th December 1922 after five years of civil war. Stalin's iron fist and his Great Purge gave him unopposed murderous rule over the country, while heroically defeating Hitler's onslaught on Kursk and Stalingrad between 1941-43 effectively won WWII for the allies, and helped mark out his geopolitical world and power until his death in 1953.
Chapter 2: 100th Anniversary 1922
With the pace of the 1950's Cold War increasing, alongside the the space race and the Berlin Wall, the decision to join forces with Cuba and build missile sites there brings the world to the brink of disaster. While the Cuban Missile Crisis is averted and a peace settlement reached, not long after JFK is assassinated in 1963 by Lee Harvey Oswald, a US Marine veteran who had defected to the Soviet Union in 1959.
Chapter 3: Revolution and Dissolution
With the escalation of nuclear missiles globally, Brezhnev invades Czechoslovakia in 1968, as the proxy East vs West war in Vietnam continues. Following the catastrophic invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, a new era begins with Mikhail Gorbachev, as his bold statements quickly lead to a withdrawal from Afghanistan, and by 1989, the collapse of communism. That same year the symbolic Berlin Wall falls, with the end of the Soviet Union formally declared in August 1991.
Technical Specs
Video Codec: x265 CABAC Main@L3
Video Bitrate: CRF 20 (~763Kbps)
Video Resolution: 960x540
Video Aspect Ratio: 16:9
Frame Rate: 25 FPS
Audio Codec: HE-AAC
Audio Bitrate: 64Kbps CVBR 48KHz (121Kbps peak)
Audio Channels: 2
Run-Time: 3 x 45 mins
Number Of Parts: 1 (3 chapters)
Part Size: 796 MB
Source: PDTV (576i/mpeg2 1281Kbps 1.45GB)
Encoded by: JungleBoy
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外语原版纪录片《 The Soviet Union: 100th Anniversary 1922 /苏联：100 周年 1922》原版无字/外挂字幕 - 纪录片1080P/720P/360P高清标清网盘迅雷下载
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